Elaine Rothwell: Master Etcher

Encountering the art of Elaine Rothwell is like getting a four course meal with all kinds of surprises hidden in the various dishes. West Valley Art Museum is fortunate to own several series by Elaine. “Spiritus Loci”, a puzzle series involving characters from early American history; “Art History Mysteries”, another puzzle-like series involving references to Art History; “Chess”, a series on the game of chess; “Steps”, a series that contains some kind of stairway in each image; and a color series based on Elaine’s memories of family.

To call some of the series “puzzles” or puzzle related is not to demean their value or seriousness as art. Even master artists from the Renaissance created pictures that contained puzzles or visual puns. Many of Rothwell’s etchings contain hidden images that rely on ambiguous figure-ground relationships. Others utilize the negative spaces between forms or the boundaries of forms to convey other images that relate to the subject of the original shapes. There is a restless desire to fill up the pictorial space practically without relief in order to take us on the journey she designs for us.

The color etchings on her family ring a familiar bell in all of us. If it wasn’t “Mama” making her entrance for the benefit of friends and family, it may have been another relative with the same sense of drama.

Elaine says of this series: “These etchings are remembered places from my childhood, peopled by family and characters from other times. The scene for “Here’s Mama” is an imaginary party I’ve dreamed up for my mother, who died in 1980. She could never afford to give parties, but we had those threadbare oriental rugs and a grand piano in the 1930s living room of my childhood home. I have invited her favorite people: Chopin, Rhett Butler, Heathcliff, Lily Pons, and a couple of Galsworthy’s Forsytes. My dad, always ready to rise when mama entered a room, is seated with his back to us. Mama never entered a room quietly. Here she makes a flying entrance, interrupting the music, wearing her pink nightie; as usual, a delightful embarrassment.”

How many great works of art can you identify in the “Art History Mysteries” series? Can you name the artists as well? Notice the clever placement of each of the figures. Even though they are from wildly different periods and styles, somehow Elaine makes them all work together to challenge and delight us.

"Bridgeheads" takes liberties with the forms of the Union Railway Bridge in Glasgow, Scotland to turn the negative spaces into helmeted soldiers.

The “Steps” series engages Elaine’s childhood memories of stairways. In 1996 Ms Rothwell had an exhibit here at the Museum. Back then, I wrote:

“A 1966 graduate of San Jose State University, Elaine Rothwell subsequently studied printmaking at Woodbury Graphic Studio and Amaranth Intaglio Workshop of Los Altos. This retrospective exhibit includes work from her chess series (1976-1980), “Art History Mysteries” (1981-1991), “Steps” (1992-1993), and “Mad Meg Amok” (1995) plus miscellaneous color etchings. These works are characterized by visual puns, illusions, satires and enigmatic images, reflecting the playful spirit of the artist. Zinc plates are etched with nitric acid with traditional techniques of etching and aquatint. Ink is applied to the plate and then the plate is put through a press with dampened paper. When the print is a color one, these plates are used in multiples to carry the separate colors. Other more modern methods of color printing are also used.

As Fine Art prints, they represent the best that this medium can aspire to. The artist is in control of the process from conception to the final pull of the printed image and the “editions” are limited to a relatively small number, usually 50. In this particular case, the development of the plates, inking and printing are all done in the artist’s studio.

Rothwell’s use of the double image brings to mind the work of M. C. Escher who also engaged in visual puns and brought a sense of the mysterious to his imagery. Her references to great art of the past provide a wonderful intellectual exercise of association and recall. As food for the brain this collection represents a veritable feast.

George Palovich, curator, written 1996 and 200
7

Ethnographic Artifacts
John Dawson
Dorothy Knop
Thomas Moran
George Resler
Henry Varnum Poor
Fine Art Prints
Elaine Rothwell
Fritz Scholder
Arthur Secunda
Japanese Woodcuts

FireBall Lillie
Fire Ball Lillie

Momma Herself Etching by Elaine Rothwell
Momma Herself Etching

Sunroom Friends Etching by Elaine Rothwell
Sunroom Friends Etching


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